Procedure Overview:

Laparoscopic fundoplication is performed under general anesthesia. Small incisions are made in the abdomen through which a laparoscope and specialized instruments are inserted. The surgeon wraps the top of the stomach around the esophagus and sews it into place, creating a valve that prevents stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. This minimally invasive approach reduces postoperative pain, scarring, and recovery time compared to traditional open surgery.

Benefits of Laparoscopic Fundoplication:

1. Relief from Acid Reflux: The procedure effectively reduces or eliminates symptoms of GERD such as heartburn and regurgitation.
2. Improved Quality of Life: Patients experience improved quality of life due to relief from chronic GERD symptoms.
3. Minimized Postoperative Discomfort: Reduced tissue trauma leads to less pain and discomfort after surgery.
4. Shorter Recovery Time: Patients can typically resume normal activities sooner than with open surgery.
5. Lower Risk of Complications: Minimally invasive approach decreases the risk of complications such as infection and hernia formation.

Hospital Care Following Laparoscopic Fundoplication: Patients undergoing laparoscopic fundoplication will require monitoring and care in a hospital setting following the procedure. This ensures proper recovery and management of any potential complications.

Postoperative Care may include:

1. Pain Management: Administering pain medication to alleviate discomfort and promote healing.
2. Dietary Guidance: Providing instructions on a post-fundoplication diet to prevent complications and promote recovery.
3. Monitoring for Complications: Regular monitoring for signs of complications such as bleeding, infection, or difficulty swallowing.
4. Gradual Resumption of Activities: Advising patients on when and how to gradually resume normal activities, including exercise and lifting restrictions.
5. Follow-up Appointments: Scheduling follow-up appointments to monitor recovery progress and address any concerns.

Conclusion:

Laparoscopic fundoplication offers an effective and minimally invasive surgical solution for patients suffering from GERD. With careful hospital and postoperative care, patients can expect significant relief from symptoms and an improved quality of life.